How do I instantiate Spring bean by passing constructor-args programmatically?

You can use the ApplicationContext.getBean(String name, Object ... params) method, which allows for specifying explicit constructor arguments / factory method arguments, overriding the specified default arguments (if any) in the bean definition.

For example, the Employee object needs 2 constructor args (id and name) to instantiate.

@Component
public class Employee {

  private int id;
  private String name;


  public Employee(int id, String name) {
    this.id = id;
    this.name = name;
  }

}

To create the bean, use the below code.

Integer id = 102;
String name = "javapedia.net";
Employee emp = 
          (Employee)applicationContext.getBean("employee", id, name);

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