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Integration / RabbitMQ Interview Questions

Describe how RabbitMQ ensures message durability?

Message durability in RabbitMQ depends on three things working together, and missing any one of them breaks the guarantee.

  1. The queue must be declared durable so its definition survives a broker restart.
  2. The message must be published with delivery_mode = 2 (persistent), so its body is written to disk, not just kept in memory.
  3. The producer should use publisher confirms so it only considers the message safe once the broker has actually confirmed the write.

For higher availability than a single node's disk can offer, quorum queues replicate the message to a majority of nodes via the Raft protocol before acknowledging it, protecting against the loss of any single node.

Which delivery mode value marks a message as persistent?
Besides a durable queue and persistent messages, what else strengthens the durability guarantee?

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What is RabbitMQ? What is a message broker? What is AMQP? What is a queue in RabbitMQ? What is an exchange in RabbitMQ? What are the types of exchanges in RabbitMQ? What is a binding in RabbitMQ? What is a routing key? What is a producer in RabbitMQ? What is a consumer in RabbitMQ? What is the purpose of the RabbitMQ management plugin? What are the types of acknowledgments in RabbitMQ? Define virtual host in RabbitMQ? Describe how RabbitMQ ensures message durability? List the client libraries available for RabbitMQ? How does RabbitMQ differ from Kafka? Why do we use dead-letter exchanges in RabbitMQ? How does RabbitMQ handle message acknowledgment? What is the difference between direct and topic exchange? What happens when a queue has no consumers? How is message persistence achieved in RabbitMQ? Why should you use prefetch count in RabbitMQ? When should you use a fanout exchange? What is the difference between durable and transient queues? How do you implement RPC pattern with RabbitMQ? Why does RabbitMQ use a heartbeat mechanism? What is the difference between RabbitMQ and ActiveMQ? How can you optimize RabbitMQ throughput? When would you choose quorum queues over classic queues? What is the difference between publisher confirms and transactions? Explain the lifecycle of a message in RabbitMQ? Explain the internal working of RabbitMQ clustering? Why doesn't RabbitMQ guarantee message ordering in all cases? How does RabbitMQ handle high availability? Explain the execution flow of a publisher confirm? How do you troubleshoot memory alarms in RabbitMQ? What is the difference between mirrored queues and quorum queues? How does RabbitMQ implement the Raft consensus algorithm in quorum queues? Why is TTL important for queues and messages in RabbitMQ? How do you scale RabbitMQ horizontally? Explain the internal working of the RabbitMQ shovel plugin? What is the difference between federation and shovel in RabbitMQ? How does RabbitMQ handle network partitions in a cluster? Explain the lifecycle of a consumer connection and channel? How do you troubleshoot unacknowledged message buildup in RabbitMQ?
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