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Integration / RabbitMQ Interview Questions

What is a routing key?

A routing key is a string attribute attached to a message when it is published, which the exchange uses to decide where the message should go.

Its meaning changes with the exchange type:

  • Direct exchange - must match a binding key exactly.
  • Topic exchange - matched against a dot-separated pattern such as logs.error.*.
  • Fanout exchange - ignored completely.
  • Headers exchange - not used at all; headers take its place.

A common convention is a dotted hierarchy like order.created.us, which lets topic exchanges route with fine granularity.

Which exchange type completely ignores the routing key?
In a topic exchange, which symbol matches zero or more words in a routing pattern?

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