Prev Next

Database / Mnesia basics Interview questions

How do you back up a Mnesia database?

mnesia:backup/1 writes a point-in-time snapshot of the entire database (schema plus table data) to a file, which can later be restored on the same or a different set of nodes.

mnesia:backup("/var/backups/mnesia_20260101.bak").

For finer control — backing up only specific tables, or customizing how the backup interacts with a live, running system — the lower-level mnesia:activate_checkpoint/1 and mnesia:backup_checkpoint/2 functions let you take a consistent snapshot of chosen tables while the database keeps serving reads and writes, rather than a single all-or-nothing full backup call. Regularly scheduled backups are the standard safety net against data loss beyond what replication alone protects against (such as an operator error wiping data across every replica at once).

What does mnesia:backup/1 produce?
What lets you back up only specific tables while the system stays live?

More Related questions...

What is Mnesia? What is a Mnesia table? What are the storage types available for a Mnesia table? What is a Mnesia schema? How do you create a Mnesia schema? How do you create a Mnesia table? What is a Mnesia transaction? How do you write a record to a Mnesia table? How do you read a record from a Mnesia table? What are dirty operations in Mnesia? What is mnesia:dirty_read/1? What is a Mnesia record? How do you delete a record from a Mnesia table? What is the purpose of mnesia:start/0? How do you stop Mnesia? What are the Mnesia table types (set, ordered_set, bag)? What is a Mnesia index? How do you add a secondary index to a Mnesia table? What is mnesia:info/0 used for? How do you check if Mnesia is running? What is the Mnesia directory (Mnesia.dir)? What is the primary key in a Mnesia table? What is mnesia:select/2 used for? What is record_info used for when creating a Mnesia table? What are the attributes of a Mnesia table? What is a Mnesia node? How do you replicate a table across multiple Mnesia nodes? What is mnesia:table_info/2 used for? Describe the difference between a Mnesia table and an ETS table? Why should Mnesia operations generally run inside a transaction? When should you use dirty operations instead of a transaction? What is the difference between ram_copies and disc_copies? What is disc_only_copies and when would you use it? What happens to a disc_copies table when its node restarts? How do you change a table's storage type at runtime? What is a Mnesia table lock and how does it work? How does Mnesia keep replicated tables consistent across nodes? How do you migrate a Mnesia record definition when its fields change? What is mnesia:transform_table/3 used for? When should you choose bag over set for a Mnesia table? How do you back up a Mnesia database? How do you restore a Mnesia database from a backup? Explain the lifecycle of a Mnesia transaction from start to commit? How do you troubleshoot a Mnesia table stuck in the "loading" state? What is mnesia:force_load_table/1 and when should you use it? What is the difference between mnesia:read/1 and mnesia:wread/1? What is a Mnesia checkpoint used for? How does Mnesia resolve conflicts after a network partition heals?
Show more question and Answers...


Comments & Discussions