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Database / Mnesia basics Interview questions

What are the attributes of a Mnesia table?

A table's attributes are simply the ordered field names describing the shape of each record it stores — equivalent to column names in a relational table, though here they correspond directly to an Erlang record's fields.

-record(person, {id, name, age}).
%% attributes: id, name, age

The attributes option passed to mnesia:create_table/2 is what declares this list, almost always sourced from record_info(fields, RecordName). The first attribute in the list is always the primary key; every other attribute is just a regular field you can read, write, and (if indexed) query on. Every record written into the table must have exactly this shape — the same tag and field count as the record definition the table was created from.

What do a Mnesia table's attributes correspond to?
Which attribute in the list serves as the table's key?

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What is Mnesia? What is a Mnesia table? What are the storage types available for a Mnesia table? What is a Mnesia schema? How do you create a Mnesia schema? How do you create a Mnesia table? What is a Mnesia transaction? How do you write a record to a Mnesia table? How do you read a record from a Mnesia table? What are dirty operations in Mnesia? What is mnesia:dirty_read/1? What is a Mnesia record? How do you delete a record from a Mnesia table? What is the purpose of mnesia:start/0? How do you stop Mnesia? What are the Mnesia table types (set, ordered_set, bag)? What is a Mnesia index? How do you add a secondary index to a Mnesia table? What is mnesia:info/0 used for? How do you check if Mnesia is running? What is the Mnesia directory (Mnesia.dir)? What is the primary key in a Mnesia table? What is mnesia:select/2 used for? What is record_info used for when creating a Mnesia table? What are the attributes of a Mnesia table? What is a Mnesia node? How do you replicate a table across multiple Mnesia nodes? What is mnesia:table_info/2 used for? Describe the difference between a Mnesia table and an ETS table? Why should Mnesia operations generally run inside a transaction? When should you use dirty operations instead of a transaction? What is the difference between ram_copies and disc_copies? What is disc_only_copies and when would you use it? What happens to a disc_copies table when its node restarts? How do you change a table's storage type at runtime? What is a Mnesia table lock and how does it work? How does Mnesia keep replicated tables consistent across nodes? How do you migrate a Mnesia record definition when its fields change? What is mnesia:transform_table/3 used for? When should you choose bag over set for a Mnesia table? How do you back up a Mnesia database? How do you restore a Mnesia database from a backup? Explain the lifecycle of a Mnesia transaction from start to commit? How do you troubleshoot a Mnesia table stuck in the "loading" state? What is mnesia:force_load_table/1 and when should you use it? What is the difference between mnesia:read/1 and mnesia:wread/1? What is a Mnesia checkpoint used for? How does Mnesia resolve conflicts after a network partition heals?
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