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Python / Uvicorn Fundamentals Interview Questions

How do you install Uvicorn and what is the difference between the minimal and standard installations?

Uvicorn is available on PyPI and can be installed with pip. There are two installation variants targeting different use cases.

Installation variants
VariantCommandWhat it includes
Minimal (pure Python)pip install uvicornh11 HTTP parser, asyncio event loop only - no Cython deps
Standard (recommended)pip install uvicorn[standard]Adds uvloop, httptools, websockets, watchfiles for auto-reload
# Minimal install - pure Python, good for restricted environments
pip install uvicorn

# Standard install - Cython-based performance extras
pip install "uvicorn[standard]"

# Pin a specific version for reproducible deployments
pip install "uvicorn[standard]==0.30.1"

# Verify installation
uvicorn --version

# Install in a virtual environment (recommended)
python -m venv .venv
source .venv/bin/activate   # Linux/macOS
.venv\Scripts\activate       # Windows
pip install "uvicorn[standard]"

What the standard extras add:

  • uvloop - a Cython-based replacement for asyncio's event loop, providing a significant throughput boost
  • httptools - a fast Cython-based HTTP parser (replaces the pure-Python h11)
  • websockets - the default WebSocket protocol library
  • watchfiles - enables the --reload file-watching feature for development
What additional library does 'pip install uvicorn[standard]' include that speeds up the event loop?
Which library installed by uvicorn[standard] enables the --reload (auto-reload) feature?

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