Python / Python Modern Generative AI and Agents Interview Questions
How do you use the Hugging Face Datasets library for training and evaluation?
The datasets library provides a unified interface to thousands of NLP and computer vision datasets from the Hub, with built-in streaming, caching, and memory-mapped access via Apache Arrow. It integrates directly with the Transformers Trainer and works well with PyTorch DataLoader.
from datasets import load_dataset, DatasetDict # ââ Load a public dataset ds = load_dataset('imdb') # train/test splits print(ds) # DatasetDict with splits print(ds['train'][0]) # {'text': '...', 'label': 1} print(ds['train'].features) # {'text': Value(dtype='string'), 'label': ClassLabel} # ââ Stream large datasets without downloading everything stream_ds = load_dataset('c4', 'en', split='train', streaming=True) for sample in stream_ds.take(3): print(sample['text'][:100]) # ââ Load from local files local_ds = load_dataset('csv', data_files={'train': 'train.csv', 'test': 'test.csv'}) # ââ Preprocessing: map over the dataset from transformers import AutoTokenizer tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('distilbert-base-uncased') def tokenize(examples): return tokenizer( examples['text'], padding='max_length', truncation=True, max_length=512, ) tokenized = ds.map( tokenize, batched=True, # process in batches of 1000 â much faster remove_columns=['text'],# remove raw text after tokenising num_proc=4, # parallel processing ) tokenized.set_format('torch') # return tensors in PyTorch format # ââ Train/val split split = ds['train'].train_test_split(test_size=0.1, seed=42) train_ds, val_ds = split['train'], split['test'] # ââ Filter and select long_reviews = ds['train'].filter(lambda x: len(x['text']) > 500) small_ds = ds['train'].select(range(100)) # first 100 examples
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