AI / OpenClaw Interview Questions
List the four architectural layers of OpenClaw's hub-and-spoke design?
Security analysis of OpenClaw describes its architecture as a hub-and-spoke design made up of four layers.
| Layer | Role |
| Channel adapters | Connect OpenClaw to messaging platforms like WhatsApp, Telegram, Slack, and Discord |
| Gateway control plane | Routes requests, manages sessions, and brokers agent execution |
| Agent runtime | Runs the LLM reasoning loop and dispatches tool calls |
| Tools/execution | Carries out the actual actions, file access, shell commands, browser automation, and more |
Security analysis of the platform frames each of these four layers as introducing its own distinct set of security considerations, which is part of why hardening OpenClaw is treated as a layered problem rather than a single setting to flip.
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