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AI / OpenClaw Interview Questions

Define the Agent Runtime component in OpenClaw?

The Agent Runtime is the component that actually executes an agent's reasoning: the language model reasoning loop, tool dispatch, and, when enabled, Docker sandbox management.

  • Resolves authentication profiles and selects which model to use for a given run
  • Submits conversation turns to the LLM provider, with a failover attempt loop if a call fails
  • Dispatches tool calls the model decides to make, and manages sandboxed execution when that's configured

This is effectively where the "thinking and acting" part of OpenClaw lives, separate from the Gateway, which is more focused on routing, sessions, and access control.

What does the Agent Runtime primarily handle?
What happens if a call to an LLM provider fails in the Agent Runtime?

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