Prev Next

Database / Mnesia intermediate to advanced Interview questions

What is table fragmentation in Mnesia and why would you use it?

Fragmentation splits a single logical table into multiple physical fragments, each of which can live on a different node (or set of nodes), while application code still addresses it as one table name. It exists for tables whose size or write volume would overwhelm what a single, fully-replicated table (and its associated lock/transaction coordination) can comfortably handle.

flowchart LR
    A[Logical table: sessions] --> B[Fragment 1 - nodeA]
    A --> C[Fragment 2 - nodeB]
    A --> D[Fragment 3 - nodeC]

Records are distributed across fragments based on a hash of the key, so reads/writes for a given key are routed to the fragment that owns it rather than every node needing a full copy of all the data. This trades some added routing complexity for horizontal scalability, letting a dataset (and its write throughput) grow beyond what a single-fragment replicated table could handle.

What does fragmenting a table let you do that a normal replicated table can't?
How are records distributed across a fragmented table's fragments?

More Related questions...

What is the difference between mnesia:transaction/1 and mnesia:sync_transaction/1? What is the difference between async_dirty and sync_dirty activity contexts? How does mnesia:activity/4 let you customize the access context of an operation? What is table fragmentation in Mnesia and why would you use it? How do you configure a fragmented Mnesia table? Why does fragmentation help Mnesia scale beyond what one table replica set can handle? What is the difference between mnesia:match_object/1 and mnesia:select/2? What is mnesia:all_keys/1 used for? How do you integrate Mnesia with QLC for complex queries? Why would you use qlc:q with mnesia:table/1 instead of mnesia:select/2? What is a sticky lock in Mnesia and why does it improve performance? When can sticky locks cause a problem in a distributed Mnesia cluster? How do you dynamically add a new node to a running Mnesia cluster? What is mnesia:change_config(extra_db_nodes, Nodes) used for? How do you remove a table replica from a node without dropping the whole table? What is mnesia:del_table_copy/2 used for? How do you move a table copy from one node to another while the system stays live? What is mnesia:move_table_copy/3 used for? What is the {majority, true} table option and what tradeoff does it introduce? Why would you enable the majority option on a table prone to network partitions? What is a local_content table in Mnesia? When would you use a local_content table instead of a normal replicated table? What is mnesia:set_master_nodes/2 used for? How does setting master nodes influence conflict resolution after a network partition? What is mnesia_tm and what role does it play internally? How does Mnesia's transaction manager serialize concurrent transactions touching the same records? Why can a "hot" record or table become a bottleneck under heavy Mnesia write load? How can you redesign a schema to reduce lock contention on a frequently-updated record? What is mnesia:subscribe/1 used for? How do you react to table events using Mnesia's subscription mechanism? What is a nested Mnesia transaction and how does it behave differently from a top-level one? Why should nested transactions generally be avoided or used carefully in Mnesia? What is the dc_dump_limit configuration parameter used for? Why does tuning the transaction log dump frequency matter for write-heavy Mnesia workloads? How do you merge two previously-separate Mnesia clusters into one? What complications arise when merging schemas from two independently-created Mnesia databases? How does Mnesia decide which node's data wins during schema merge conflicts? What is the difference between a global lock and a per-record lock in Mnesia transactions? When would you use mnesia:read_lock_table/1 instead of relying on per-record locks? How do you profile and optimize Mnesia transaction throughput in a write-heavy system? Why is batching multiple related writes into a single transaction usually better than many small transactions? How does Mnesia's schema interact with OTP release upgrades (appup/relup)? What is the difference between mnesia:dirty_all_keys/1 and mnesia:all_keys/1? Explain the internal working of how Mnesia chooses which replica to read from in a load-balanced cluster? What is the where_to_read table_info item used for? What is mnesia:dump_log/0 used for? How do you handle a transaction that needs to retry after being aborted due to a deadlock? What is the difference between mnesia:transaction/1's built-in behavior and manual retry logic you might add?
Show more question and Answers...

SQLite Interview questions

Comments & Discussions

Interviews Questions

About Javapedia.net

Javapedia.net is for Java and J2EE developers, technologist and college students who prepare of interview. Also this site includes many practical examples.

This site is developed using J2EE technologies by Steve Antony, a senior Developer/lead at one of the logistics based company.

Follow Javapedia updates

contact: javatutorials2016[at]gmail[dot]com

Kindly consider donating for maintaining this website. Thanks.

Copyright © 2026, javapedia.net, all rights reserved. · .

DMCA.com Protection Status