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BigData / Apache Parquet Interview Questions

What are the supported data types in Parquet?

Parquet defines primitive types (physical storage) and logical types (semantic meaning layered on top).

Primitive types: BOOLEAN, INT32, INT64, INT96 (legacy timestamps), FLOAT, DOUBLE, BYTE_ARRAY, FIXED_LEN_BYTE_ARRAY.

Common logical types (annotations on primitives):

Logical TypePhysical MappingExample
STRINGBYTE_ARRAY (UTF-8)"London"
DATEINT32 (days since epoch)2026-01-01
TIMESTAMP_MILLISINT641704067200000
DECIMALINT32/INT64/BYTE_ARRAY99.99
LISTRepeated group[1, 2, 3]
MAPRepeated key-value group{k: v}
ENUMBYTE_ARRAY"ACTIVE"
UUIDFIXED_LEN_BYTE_ARRAY(16)RFC-4122

Understanding the primitive/logical split matters when debugging type mismatch errors between Spark, Hive, and other readers.

How does Parquet store a DATE column at the physical level?
What physical Parquet type is used to represent a STRING logical type?

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