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Database / ScyllaDB Interview questions

What is a materialized view in ScyllaDB?

A materialized view is a server-managed table that automatically re-derives its rows from a base table using a different primary key layout, letting the same data be queried efficiently by a column that isn't part of the base table's partition key.

CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW orders_by_status AS
  SELECT * FROM orders
  WHERE status IS NOT NULL AND customer_id IS NOT NULL AND order_id IS NOT NULL
  PRIMARY KEY (status, customer_id, order_id);

ScyllaDB keeps the view in sync with the base table automatically whenever the base table changes, so the application doesn't have to maintain a second table manually. The trade-off is write amplification, since every write to the base table triggers a corresponding write to each materialized view, and views are eventually consistent with the base table rather than updated in the same atomic write, which matters for applications that need strict read-after-write guarantees on the view.

What does a materialized view let you query by?
What is the main trade-off of using materialized views?

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What is ScyllaDB? What are the key features of ScyllaDB? What is the shard-per-core architecture in ScyllaDB? Define a partition key in ScyllaDB? What is a clustering key in ScyllaDB? What are the data types supported by ScyllaDB? Describe the Seastar framework used by ScyllaDB? What are the types of consistency levels in ScyllaDB? List the compaction strategies available in ScyllaDB? How do you create a table in ScyllaDB? What is a materialized view in ScyllaDB? Explain the purpose of the commit log in ScyllaDB? What is ScyllaDB Alternator? How do you apply TTL to data in ScyllaDB? What is ScyllaDB Manager? Why doesn't ScyllaDB rely on a JVM? How does ScyllaDB achieve linear scalability per node? What is the difference between ScyllaDB and Apache Cassandra? When should you use a local secondary index versus a global one? What happens when a wide partition forms in ScyllaDB? How is data replicated across nodes in ScyllaDB? Why should you avoid large batch statements in ScyllaDB? What is the difference between ScyllaDB and DynamoDB? How does ScyllaDB handle node failure with hinted handoff? When would you choose LOCAL_QUORUM over QUORUM? How can you optimize write performance in ScyllaDB? What is the difference between memtables and SSTables? Why do we use tombstones in ScyllaDB? How does ScyllaDB's shard-aware driver route requests? What is the difference between STCS and LCS compaction? When should you use lightweight transactions in ScyllaDB? How is repair implemented in ScyllaDB? Why doesn't ScyllaDB support arbitrary ad-hoc joins? What is the difference between ScyllaDB tablets and vnodes? How do you troubleshoot high read latency in ScyllaDB? Explain the internal working of the Seastar future-promise model? Explain the execution flow of a write request in ScyllaDB? Explain the lifecycle of an SSTable in ScyllaDB? How does ScyllaDB guarantee strongly consistent schema changes using Raft? What happens internally when ScyllaDB performs compaction? How can you optimize a multi-datacenter ScyllaDB deployment for latency? Which is better and why: LOCAL_QUORUM or ONE for a globally distributed app? How does token-aware routing improve latency in ScyllaDB? Why is the gossip protocol critical to ScyllaDB's cluster membership? How do you troubleshoot compaction backlog in ScyllaDB? Explain the internal working of ScyllaDB's read path? What happens when a node becomes unavailable in a ScyllaDB cluster? How does ScyllaDB implement Change Data Capture internally? Explain the execution flow of a lightweight transaction in ScyllaDB? How can you optimize schema design to avoid wide partitions at scale?
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