Database / Milvus Vector database Interview questions
What are the main use cases for Milvus?
Milvus's core capability, fast similarity search over large vector collections, applies across a range of applications built around finding "things like this."
- Semantic search - finding documents or passages related to a query by meaning, not just keyword overlap.
- Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) - retrieving relevant context to feed into a large language model's prompt.
- Recommendation systems - finding items similar to what a user has previously engaged with.
- Image and video search - finding visually similar content using image embeddings.
- Anomaly and fraud detection - identifying data points that are unusually distant from normal patterns in embedding space.
- Multimodal search - combining embeddings from different data types (text, image) in one search system.
What unifies these use cases is that they all reduce to the same underlying operation: given a query vector, efficiently find the most similar stored vectors, with the specific application determining what those vectors represent and what "similar" is ultimately being used to accomplish.
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