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Java / MapStruct Java Interview questions part 2

What are default methods in a MapStruct mapper used for?

A default method inside a mapper interface lets you write custom conversion logic by hand for a specific type pair, while still leaving the rest of the mapping to MapStruct's generated code.

@Mapper
public interface ProductMapper {
    ProductDto toDto(Product product);

    default String formatPrice(BigDecimal price) {
        return price == null ? "N/A" : "$" + price.setScale(2, RoundingMode.HALF_UP);
    }
}

When a target property's type matches what a default method returns (and the parameter type matches the source), MapStruct automatically calls that method instead of trying to map the field itself, without any extra annotation.

A default method in a mapper interface is used to:
MapStruct decides to call a default method when:

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