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AI / Google Antigravity Gemini Fundamentals Interview Questions

What are best practices for building production-grade Gemini API applications?

Moving a Gemini prototype to production requires addressing reliability, cost efficiency, safety, and maintainability. These practices apply across model versions and application types.

Production readiness checklist
AreaBest practice
Model selectionUse pinned stable model IDs (e.g. gemini-2.5-flash-001), never -latest in production
Cost controlUse Batch API for bulk; enable context caching for repeated prompts; choose right model tier per task
Error handlingExponential backoff for 429 errors; handle 404s (model deprecated); fallback model strategy
SafetyConfigure appropriate safety thresholds; check block_reason; validate all user inputs
Rate limitsMonitor quota in AI Studio; implement client-side rate limiting; use Vertex AI for higher limits
ObservabilityLog all requests and responses with IDs; track token usage; use interaction steps for debugging
TestingRun evals before model upgrades; test edge cases; validate structured output schemas
PrivacyUse Vertex AI for regulated data; minimise PII in prompts; understand data retention policy
# Example production-hardened Gemini call:
from google import genai
from google.genai import types
from google.api_core import exceptions
import time, logging

logger = logging.getLogger("gemini-app")
client = genai.Client()

GEMINI_MODEL = "gemini-2.5-flash-001"  # PINNED - never use -latest

def production_generate(prompt: str, user_id: str) -> str:
    for attempt in range(4):
        try:
            response = client.models.generate_content(
                model=GEMINI_MODEL,
                contents=prompt,
                config=types.GenerateContentConfig(
                    max_output_tokens=2048,   # cap output
                    temperature=0.2,          # low for predictability
                    safety_settings=[
                        types.SafetySetting(
                            category="HARM_CATEGORY_DANGEROUS_CONTENT",
                            threshold="BLOCK_MEDIUM_AND_ABOVE"
                        )
                    ]
                )
            )
            if not response.candidates:
                raise ValueError(f"Blocked: {response.prompt_feedback.block_reason}")
            logger.info({"user": user_id, "tokens": response.usage_metadata.total_token_count})
            return response.text
        except exceptions.ResourceExhausted:
            time.sleep(2 ** attempt)
    raise RuntimeError("Max retries exceeded")

Why is it critical to use a pinned model ID like 'gemini-2.5-flash-001' rather than 'gemini-flash-latest' in production?
Which Google platform should you use for Gemini API access when handling sensitive regulated data (healthcare, finance)?

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