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Erlang / Erlang Advanced Interview questions

Why would you choose monitor over link for a client process?

A client that calls into a server it doesn't own — say, a request handler calling a shared cache process — usually shouldn't die just because that server crashed. Using monitor/2 instead of link/1 gets you the crash notification without coupling the client's own lifecycle to the server's.

Ref = erlang:monitor(process, ServerPid),
ServerPid ! {self(), get_data},
receive
    {'DOWN', Ref, process, ServerPid, Reason} -> handle_server_down(Reason);
    {ok, Data} -> erlang:demonitor(Ref, [flush]), Data
end.

Links are the right tool when the two processes are meant to live and die together — a supervisor and its worker, or two halves of one logical unit. Monitors are the right tool for arm's-length relationships, like gen_server:call's internal use of a monitor so a caller learns about a dead server without risking being killed by it.

Why is a monitor usually safer than a link for a client calling an unrelated server?
What internally uses a monitor to safely detect a dead server during a request?

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