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AI / Core OpenAI Codex Application Fundamentals Interview Questions

What is the OpenAI moderation API and why is it important for application safety?

The Moderation API classifies text (and now images) against OpenAI's usage policies, detecting harmful content across multiple categories. It is free to use and essential for any application that accepts user-generated content.

from openai import OpenAI
client = OpenAI()

# Standalone moderation check
response = client.moderations.create(
    model="omni-moderation-latest",
    input="I want to hurt someone.",
)

result = response.results[0]
if result.flagged:
    print("Content flagged!")
    for category, flagged in result.categories.__dict__.items():
        if flagged:
            print(f"  - {category}: score {getattr(result.category_scores, category):.3f}")

# Image moderation (omni-moderation-latest supports images):
response = client.moderations.create(
    model="omni-moderation-latest",
    input=[
        {"type": "text", "text": "Check this text"},
        {"type": "image_url", "image_url": {"url": "https://example.com/image.jpg"}}
    ]
)

# Inline moderation with Responses API (2026 feature):
response = client.responses.create(
    model="gpt-5.5",
    input="User message here",
    moderation={},    # get moderation scores inline with the response
)

Moderation categories
CategoryWhat it detects
hateContent promoting hatred based on protected characteristics
harassmentContent targeting individuals with threats or abuse
self-harmContent promoting self-injury or suicide
sexualExplicit or suggestive sexual content
violenceGraphic violence or glorification of harm
illicitInstructions for illegal activities

Best practice: run moderation on user inputs before sending to the model to prevent policy violations. The Moderation API is free - there is no reason not to use it in consumer-facing applications. In 2026, OpenAI added inline moderation scores directly to the Responses API, enabling a single request to get both the model's response and moderation results.

What is the pricing for the OpenAI Moderation API?
What 2026 feature allows receiving both a model response and moderation results in a single API call?

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