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What are Closures in Apache Commons Collections?

A Closure<T> defines one method, execute(T input), that performs a side effect on the input and returns nothing - the counterpart to Predicate (returns boolean) and Transformer (returns a new object).

Closure<String> printer = System.out::println;
List<String> names = Arrays.asList("Ann", "Ben");

CollectionUtils.forAllDo(names, printer);

ClosureUtils supplies combinators like chainedClosure() (run several closures in order on the same input) and ifClosure() (run one closure or another depending on a Predicate's result).

Closures are typically used with CollectionUtils.forAllDo() when the goal is to act on every element - logging, updating state, sending notifications - rather than to filter or transform the collection itself.

How does Closure differ from Transformer?
Which method typically applies a Closure to every element of a collection?

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