Web / TanStack Interview Questions
How do you handle variable-height rows in TanStack Virtual?
Pass a measureElement callback so TanStack Virtual reads each row's actual rendered height and updates its internal size map. Provide estimateSize for initial layout before items are mounted.
<script setup lang="ts">
import { useVirtualizer } from "@tanstack/vue-virtual"
import { ref, computed } from "vue"
const parentRef=ref<HTMLDivElement|null>(null)
const messages=ref(largeMessageList)
const virt=useVirtualizer({
count: computed(()=>messages.value.length).value,
getScrollElement: ()=>parentRef.value,
estimateSize: ()=>80,
overscan: 5,
measureElement: el=>el?.getBoundingClientRect().height,
})
const vItems = computed(()=>virt.value.getVirtualItems())
const totalH = computed(()=>virt.value.getTotalSize())
</script>
<template>
<div ref="parentRef" style="height:600px;overflow-y:auto;">
<div :style="{ height:`${totalH}px`, position:'relative' }">
<div v-for="vi in vItems" :key="vi.key"
:ref="node=>virt.measureElement(node)"
:data-index="vi.index"
:style="{ position:'absolute',top:0,
transform:`translateY(${vi.start}px)`,width:'100%' }">
<MessageCard :message="messages[vi.index]" />
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
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