Explain the role of the public key and private key in an SSL/TLS connection?

In an SSL/TLS connection, the public and private keys play crucial role in establishing a secure communication channel. The public key is used during the handshake process to encrypt data sent from the client to the server. This encrypted data can only be decrypted using the corresponding private key held by the recipient server. Thus, even if intercepted, the data remains unreadable without the private key. Conversely, the private key is also used for creating digital signatures which are verified using the public key, ensuring authenticity of the sender.

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