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AI / LangGraph LangChain Interview questions

How does LangChain handle versioning?

LangChain follows a modular package structure that allows different parts of the ecosystem to evolve at different speeds without breaking stable core interfaces. As of 2024, the main packages are:

  • langchain-core — Stable base abstractions: Runnable, BaseMessage, BasePromptTemplate, BaseOutputParser. Changes here are rare and follow strict semver. Most application code depends only on this.
  • langchain — Orchestration logic: Chains, Agents, ConversationMemory, AgentExecutor. Versions are released frequently but follow deprecation warnings.
  • langchain-community — Third-party integrations (vector stores, document loaders, tool wrappers). Changes fast; pin carefully in production.
  • Provider packages (langchain-openai, langchain-anthropic, langchain-google-genai, etc.) — Maintained separately so OpenAI SDK updates don't break Anthropic users.
  • langchain-experimental — Unstable, experimental features not ready for production.

When a feature is deprecated (e.g. LLMChain in favour of LCEL), LangChain emits LangChainDeprecationWarning for at least one major version before removal. Pin versions in requirements.txt or use a lockfile (pip-tools, poetry.lock) to avoid unintentional upgrades in production.

Which package contains the stable Runnable and BaseMessage interfaces?
Why are provider packages (langchain-openai, langchain-anthropic) kept separate?

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More Related questions...

What is LangChain? What is LCEL (LangChain Expression Language)? What are the key components of LangChain? How does LangChain differ from traditional LLM integration? What are LangChain Runnables? How do you install and set up LangChain? How do you use ChatModels in LangChain? What are PromptTemplates in LangChain? What are output parsers in LangChain? What is the LangSmith platform? What is LangChain Hub? What is LangServe? How do callbacks work in LangChain? How do you implement streaming in LangChain? How does LangChain handle versioning? What are Chains in LangChain? What is the difference between sequential and parallel chains? How do you use the pipe operator in LCEL? What are RunnablePassthrough and RunnableLambda? What are common chain composition patterns? How do you implement a ConversationChain? How does routing work in LCEL? How do you handle errors in chains? What are chain fallbacks and retries? How do you do batch processing with LCEL? What are LangChain Agents? What are the different agent types in LangChain? How do you create custom agents? What is AgentExecutor? How do tools work in LangChain agents? How do you create custom tools? What are multi-action agents? How do agents plan and reason? How do you integrate memory with agents? How do you debug LangChain agents? What is LangGraph? What are the differences between LangGraph and LangChain Agents? What is StateGraph in LangGraph? How do nodes and edges work in LangGraph? How do you implement conditional edges in LangGraph? How does state management work in LangGraph? What is the difference between MessageGraph and StateGraph? How does checkpointing work in LangGraph? How do you implement human-in-the-loop with LangGraph? How do you build multi-agent systems with LangGraph? What are subgraphs in LangGraph? How do streaming and callbacks work in LangGraph? What are persistence patterns in LangGraph? How do you handle errors in LangGraph? How do you deploy LangGraph applications?
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LangGraph LangChain Interview questions II

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