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AI / Agentic AI Interview questions

What is Microsoft Semantic Kernel?

Semantic Kernel is Microsoft's SDK for integrating LLMs into applications enabling developers to build sophisticated agentic applications. This framework provides essential abstractions for perception, reasoning, and action while handling common challenges like error recovery, state management, and tool integration.

The architecture supports both simple and complex use cases. For basic scenarios, developers can quickly prototype agents with minimal configuration. For production systems, the framework offers fine-grained control over execution flow, extensive logging and monitoring capabilities, robust error handling mechanisms, and scalability features that enable deployment at enterprise scale.

Key capabilities include seamless LLM integration supporting multiple providers (OpenAI, Anthropic, local models), comprehensive tool ecosystems with both built-in and custom tools, flexible memory systems for maintaining context across interactions, and streaming support for real-time user feedback. The framework also provides debugging utilities, test harnesses for validating agent behavior, and deployment templates for various platforms.

Best practices when using this framework include starting with simple agents and progressively adding complexity, implementing comprehensive logging to understand agent decision-making, using typed state definitions to prevent errors, testing agents thoroughly including edge cases, monitoring performance and costs in production, and implementing safety guardrails to prevent harmful actions. The framework's documentation includes numerous examples and tutorials that demonstrate patterns for common scenarios like data analysis, customer service automation, content generation, and workflow orchestration.

Community support is robust with active forums, regular updates, extensive plugin ecosystems, and integration libraries for popular tools and services. The framework continues to evolve with new features for improved reasoning, better multi-agent coordination, enhanced memory systems, and tighter integration with emerging LLM capabilities. For teams building agentic applications, this framework reduces development time while providing production-grade reliability and performance.

What is Semantic Kernel to build agentic applications?
What is a best practice when using agent frameworks?

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